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Details for anatomical structure: corpus striatum

EndoNet ID: ENC00556

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Synonyms

corpus striatum, striate body, Corpus striatum

General information

The caudate and lentiform nuclei; the striate appearance on section is caused by slender fascicles of myelinated fibers; histologically, the striate body can be subdivided into the generally small-celled striatum, consisting of the caudate nucleus and the outer segment of the lentiform nucleus, and a large-celled globus pallidus composed of the two segments

Links to other resources

Cytomer cy0020828

Larger structures

  • brain
  • central_nerve_system_element

Substructures

  • glial_cell_of_central_nervous_system
  • astrocyte
  • microglial_cell_in_central_nervous_system
  • oligodendrocyte
  • pallidum
  • bergmann_glia

Secreted hormones

  • Hormone: acetylcholine

    Influenced by:

    • dopamine receptor D2
      in corpus_striatum
      • Stimulation of D-2 dopamine receptors inhibite therelease of ACh. [1]
  • Hormone: glutamate

  • Hormone: Virodhamine

    • The concentration of virodhamine was lower than anandamide. [2]
  • Hormone: CGRP1

  • Hormone: neuromedin N

  • Hormone: dopamine

    Influenced by:

    • 5-HT3 receptor
      in nucleus_accumbens
      • Stimulation of 5-HT-3 receptors mediate a dose-dopendent increase of DA release. [3]

Receptors

  • Receptor: PRLR

  • Receptor: SPR

    Induced phenotype:

    • sensory perception of pain
      • SP modulates pain centrally and peripherally. Receptor expression has high density in the striatum, amygdala and dorsolaterla prefrontal cortex [4]
  • Receptor: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4

  • Receptor: 5-ht-6R

  • Receptor: 5-HT-2C

    Influences:

    • dopamine
      • Stimulate 5-HT-2C receptors localized within the striatum have an inhibitory controll of the dopamine release in the nitrostriatal pathway. [5]
  • Receptor: dopamine receptor D2

    Influences:

    • acetylcholine
      • Stimulation of D-2 dopamine receptors inhibite therelease of ACh. [1]
  • Receptor: dopamine receptor D3

Reference