Details for anatomical structure: endothelial cell
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- General information
- Related structures
- Hormones
- Receptors
-
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- General information
- Related structures
- Hormones
- Receptors
-
Click to access the toolbox
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Synonyms
endothelial cell, cell of endothelial tissue, cell of endothelium, EndotheliozytusGeneral information
builds the simple squamous epitheliumLinks to other resources
Cytomer | cy0011455 |
Related structures
Larger structures
- brain
- heart
- lymph_node
- breast
- spleen
- large_intestine
- lung
- D_cell_of_gastrointestinal_tract
- muscle
- adrenal_medulla
- endocardium
- uterus
- immune_system
- blood_vessel
- liver
- pancreas
- pulmonary_vessels
- small_intestine
- eye
- chorion
- central_nerve_system_element
- bone_marrow
- skeleton_muscle
- circulatory_system__hematopoietic_system
- placenta
- parts_of_human_body
- digestive_system
- adrenal_gland
- nerve
- trachea
- mammary_gland
Substructures
Secreted hormones
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Hormone: 6-Keto-PGF1a
- 6-keto-PGF1 alpha is produced and released by endothelial cells. [1]
-
Hormone: sVEGFR-2
- Blood endothelial cells were identified as sources of plasma sVEGFR. [2]
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Hormone: osteonectin
- Osteoblasts, endothelial cells, megakaryocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, chondrocytes, steroidogenic cells, and placental trophoblasts have been described to produce osteonectin. [3]
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Hormone: nuclear factor from high endothelial venules
- Expressed at high level in high endothelial venules found in tonsils, Peyer patches and mesenteric lymph nodes [4]
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Hormone: C-type natriuretic peptide
Receptors
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Receptor: bradykinin receptor B1
-
Receptor: CMKLR1
- We have demonstrated the novel presence of ChemR23 in human ECs [5]
Induced phenotype:
- angiogenesis
- Our data provide the first evidence of chemerin-induced endothelial angiogenesis. [5]
-
Receptor: integrin alphaV/beta3
- The angiogenic integrins, αvβ3 and αvβ5, which are expressed on endothelial cells, are crucial for their survival [6]
Induced phenotype:
- endothelial cell adhesion
- In this study, we show that purified CTGF protein promotes the adhesion of microvascular endothelial cells through the integrin receptor αvβ3. [7]
- positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
- CTGF stimulates the migration of microvascular endothelial cells in culture, also through an integrin-αvβ3-dependent mechanism. [7]
-
Receptor: Duffy
- Duffy antigen is a transmembrane N-glycosylated protein present mainly on erythrocytes and endothelial cells. [8]
Induced phenotype:
- regulation of leukocyte migration
- Duffy, expressed in endothelial cells, is a regulator of induced leukocyte trafficking [8]